{"id":398,"date":"2020-05-13T22:44:31","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T22:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\/?page_id=398"},"modified":"2020-09-20T04:17:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-20T04:17:48","slug":"gente","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\/es\/gente\/","title":{"rendered":"Gente"},"content":{"rendered":"Gente<\/h1>\n
La gente hace la historia y la historia hace a la gente; de ah\u00ed surgen la cultura, la geograf\u00eda, la pol\u00edtica, el lenguaje y el contexto en el que vivimos hoy. \u00bfQui\u00e9n decide la historia que se nos cuenta? \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas historias se quedan sin contar?<\/p>\n
En la historia de la Revoluci\u00f3n Americana hay muchos norteamericanos muy bien conocidos, pero tambi\u00e9n hay personajes desconocidos -norteamericanos, espa\u00f1oles e hispanoamericanos- que ayudaron a la victoria en aquella compleja y casi fracasada rebeli\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/January-20-1716-king-Carlos-III-186x300.jpg\")
En 1776, al comenzar la guerra, el Rey Carlos III de Espa\u00f1a aprob\u00f3 ayuda econ\u00f3mica secreta para los rebeldes norteamericanos financiando a medias con el Rey de Francia, su sobrino, una compa\u00f1\u00eda mercantil, \u00b4Rodr\u00edguez Hortalez & C\u00eda\u00b4. Esos fondos supon\u00edan una peque\u00f1a fortuna para los colonos, muy faltos de dinero, y les permitieron comprar los pertrechos militares que el esforzado Ej\u00e9rcito Continental necesitaba desesperadamente. En 1779 Espa\u00f1a declar\u00f3 la guerra a Gran Breta\u00f1a, y entonces el comandante espa\u00f1ol Mat\u00edas de G\u00e1lvez sostuvo encarnizadas batallas en las asfixiantes junglas de Nicaragua, distrayendo con ello a tropas brit\u00e1nicas que, de otro modo, hubieran luchado contra los Continentales. La batalla de Yorktown de 1781 fue una de las \u00faltimas oportunidades que tuvimos de hacer una campa\u00f1a militar con ayuda francesa, y fue financiada con una colecta de plata y de oro del pueblo de La Habana, Cuba, organizada por el agente espa\u00f1ol, Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis.<\/p>\n
Los sin nombre y desconocidos son tambi\u00e9n de importancia, como los marineros mexicanos, cubanos o espa\u00f1oles que introdujeron de contrabando en las colonias y en Nueva Orle\u00e1ns, barcos cargados con p\u00f3lvora, armas, uniformes y otros suministros para el Ej\u00e9rcito Continental. O los soldados espa\u00f1oles que batallaron contra el Ej\u00e9rcito Brit\u00e1nico desde Mobile (Alabama) hasta Pensacola (Florida). O la mujer y los veintisiete hombres que aportaron oro y plata al Tesoro de La Habana para cubrir la paga y los suministros necesarios para la batalla de Yorktown.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gente La gente hace la historia y la historia hace a la gente; de ah\u00ed surgen la cultura, la geograf\u00eda, la pol\u00edtica, el lenguaje y el contexto en el que vivimos hoy. \u00bfQui\u00e9n decide la historia que se nos cuenta? \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas historias se quedan sin contar? En la historia de la Revoluci\u00f3n Americana hay muchos … Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"#ffffff","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-398","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nGente - Our American History<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Miles de espa\u00f1oles, centroamericanos y sudamericanos no identificados contribuyeron a la victoria de la Revoluci\u00f3n Norteamericana.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\/es\/gente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gente - Our American History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Miles de espa\u00f1oles, centroamericanos y sudamericanos no identificados contribuyeron a la victoria de la Revoluci\u00f3n Norteamericana.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\/es\/gente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Our American History\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-20T04:17:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/January-20-1716-king-Carlos-III-186x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\\\/es\\\/gente\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ouramericanhistory.com\\\/es\\\/gente\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gente - 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